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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1345 Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1345 steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1345 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
170 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
230 to 390
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 700
370 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
590 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
330 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
78 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
290 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
19 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.43 to 0.48
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
97.2 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
1.6 to 1.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0