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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. C15900 Copper

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C15900 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C15900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 700
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
48
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
49

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
80
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.76 to 0.84
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.27 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
97.5 to 97.9
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.040
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.4 to 0.54
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.66 to 0.74
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0