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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. C17000 Copper

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C17000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.1 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Shear Strength, MPa 700
320 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
490 to 1310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
160 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
4.2 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
110 to 5420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
15 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
17 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.3 to 98.2
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.2 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5