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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. C66900 Brass

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
45
Shear Strength, MPa 700
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
14 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
11.5 to 12.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22.5 to 26
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2