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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 17
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
51
Shear Strength, MPa 700
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
29 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5