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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
150
Elongation at Break, % 17
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
55
Shear Strength, MPa 700
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
45
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
43 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5