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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and S21603 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Shear Strength, MPa 700
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
17
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
17.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0