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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. S41041 Stainless Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and S41041 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the heat treated (HT) condition. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S41041 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
350
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 47
31
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 700
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.13 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
11.5 to 13
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
84.5 to 87.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0