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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. S44725 Stainless Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and S44725 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44725 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 700
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
25 to 28.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
67.6 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.26
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.018
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.26
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0