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S64512 Stainless Steel vs. S44800 Stainless Steel

Both S64512 stainless steel and S44800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S64512 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 540
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 34
45
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Shear Strength, MPa 700
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 890
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.1
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2020
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.5
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 42
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 84.7
62.6 to 66.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.0 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.010 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0