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S82012 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM Grade HK Steel

Both S82012 stainless steel and ASTM grade HK steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82012 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HK steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 20.5
24 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.9
44.8 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
18 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.040