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S82012 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0345 Steel

Both S82012 stainless steel and EN 1.0345 steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82012 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0345 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Shear Strength, MPa 550
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.024
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 20.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.9
97.2 to 99.38
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.6 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.26
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020