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S82012 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel

Both S82012 stainless steel and EN 1.4859 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82012 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 20.5
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.9
40.3 to 49
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030