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S82012 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both S82012 stainless steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82012 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 20.5
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.9
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0