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S82012 Stainless Steel vs. C92700 Bronze

S82012 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C92700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82012 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C92700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
35
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
9.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 20.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.9
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.26
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7