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S82012 Stainless Steel vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

Both S82012 stainless steel and S28200 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82012 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 480
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 420
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 950
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 24
29
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 20.5
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 77.9
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 2.0 to 4.0
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.1 to 0.6
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.16 to 0.26
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030