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S82013 Stainless Steel vs. C81400 Copper

S82013 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82013 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 970
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 34
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19.5 to 22
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.2 to 1.2
98.4 to 99.38
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 77.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5