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S82031 Stainless Steel vs. S32050 Stainless Steel

Both S82031 stainless steel and S32050 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 39
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
81
Shear Strength, MPa 540
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 570
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 27
48
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 280
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 820
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 68 to 78.3
43.1 to 51.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.6 to 1.4
6.0 to 6.6
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 4.0
20 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0.14 to 0.24
0.21 to 0.32
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.020