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S82441 Stainless Steel vs. ZC63A Magnesium

S82441 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S82441 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
48
Elongation at Break, % 28
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 400
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
19
Shear Strength, MPa 490
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
13
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.1 to 0.8
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 62.6 to 70.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3