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Unfilled PTFE vs. PFA

Both unfilled PTFE and PFA are thermoplastics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is unfilled PTFE and the bottom bar is PFA.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elongation at Break, % 300
300
Flexural Modulus, GPa 0.4
0.7
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 25
30

Thermal Properties

Heat Deflection Temperature At 1.82 MPa (264 psi), °C 70
50
Heat Deflection Temperature At 455 kPa (66 psi), °C 120
75
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 270
260
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 330
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1050
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.24
0.25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 120
120

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 2.1
2.6
Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 14
22
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2
2.2
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI), % 90
80
Refractive Index 1.4
1.4
Water Absorption After 24 Hours, % 0.0093
0

Common Calculations

Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.2
3.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.7
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.11
0.12