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WE43A Magnesium vs. 60Cr-40Ni Alloy

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
49
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
58 to 62
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
34.5 to 42
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0