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WE43A Magnesium vs. 7475 Aluminum

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7475 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7475 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
10 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 120
190 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
320 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
530 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
440 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
140 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
33 to 42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
98 to 120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
53 to 68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
1390 to 1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
49 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
48 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
53 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
23 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.6 to 91.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.2 to 1.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.12
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
1.9 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
5.1 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15

Comparable Variants