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WE43A Magnesium vs. 852.0 Aluminum

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 120
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
210
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.3
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
15
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
6.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.6 to 91.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.9 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3