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WE43A Magnesium vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 160
120 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2