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WE43A Magnesium vs. EN AC-44200 Aluminum

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
72
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 120
63
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.2 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.55
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15