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WE43A Magnesium vs. CC331G Bronze

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while CC331G bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is CC331G bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
28
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
83 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0