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WE43A Magnesium vs. Grade 32 Titanium

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 32 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 32 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 120
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 160
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
7.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
38
Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
530
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.060 to 0.14
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 93
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.6 to 1.4
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.6 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4