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WE43A Magnesium vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 120
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4