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WE43A Magnesium vs. Nickel 200

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
180
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
23 to 44
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 120
120 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
70
Shear Strength, MPa 160
300 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
120 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
65
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
42 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
13 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0