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WE43A Magnesium vs. Nickel 890

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 890.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 120
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
78
Shear Strength, MPa 160
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
47
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23.5 to 28.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
17.3 to 33.9
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
40 to 45
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0