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WE43A Magnesium vs. Titanium 4-4-2

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 120
590 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 160
690 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
1150 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
1030 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
39
Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
4700 to 5160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
68 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
52 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
86 to 93

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.3 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4