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WE43A Magnesium vs. Type 2 Magnetic Alloy

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
2.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
510 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
260 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
3.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
4.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
18 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
170 to 2010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
17 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
17 to 25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
48.2 to 53
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
47 to 49
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0