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WE43A Magnesium vs. C15500 Copper

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C15500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
3.0 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 160
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
280 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
130 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
15 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
72 to 1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
9.8 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
99.75 to 99.853
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0.080 to 0.13
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2