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WE43A Magnesium vs. C17465 Copper

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C17465 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C17465 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
5.3 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 160
210 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
310 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
120 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
220
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
22 to 51
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
23 to 52

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
45
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
47 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
64 to 2920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
9.7 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
11 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
11 to 33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
95.7 to 98.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 1.4
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5