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WE43A Magnesium vs. C42200 Brass

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C42200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C42200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
2.0 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 160
210 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
300 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
100 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
29
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
49 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
9.5 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
10 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
8.7 to 13.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5