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WE43A Magnesium vs. C63600 Bronze

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 160
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
410 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
150 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
98 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
100 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
15 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5