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WE43A Magnesium vs. C66900 Brass

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C66900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
1.1 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Shear Strength, MPa 160
290 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
460 to 770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
330 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
860
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
3.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
23
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
4.6 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
460 to 2450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
16 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
14 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
62.5 to 64.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
11.5 to 12.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
22.5 to 26
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2