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WE43A Magnesium vs. C69430 Brass

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C69430 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C69430 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 160
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
27
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
20

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 4.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
11.4 to 16.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5