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WE43A Magnesium vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
51
Shear Strength, MPa 160
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
40
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5