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WE43A Magnesium vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
140
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
51
Shear Strength, MPa 160
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
41
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5