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WE43A Magnesium vs. C96800 Copper

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
34
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
3000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5