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WE43A Magnesium vs. C99700 Brass

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is C99700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
25
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
54 to 65.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 2.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
11 to 15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
4.0 to 6.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
19 to 25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3