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WE43A Magnesium vs. N08024 Nickel

WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N08024 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43A magnesium and the bottom bar is N08024 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.2 to 5.4
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 85 to 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 160
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250 to 270
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 170
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 55
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
41
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
99
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 310
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36 to 39
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46 to 48
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22.5 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
26.6 to 38.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.5 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
35 to 40
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0