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WE43B Magnesium vs. 2011A Aluminum

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2011A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is 2011A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
75 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
310 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
140 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
96

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
20 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
140 to 670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
28 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
33 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 95.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
4.5 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15