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WE43B Magnesium vs. 2036 Aluminum

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 2036 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is 2036 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.4 to 97.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
2.2 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0.3 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15