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WE43B Magnesium vs. 5026 Aluminum

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5026 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is 5026 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
5.1 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
94 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
150 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
260 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
120 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
15 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
100 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
33 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.2 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 1.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
3.9 to 4.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.6 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.55 to 1.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15