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WE43B Magnesium vs. 5082 Aluminum

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Shear Strength, MPa 140
210 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.5 to 96
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15