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WE43B Magnesium vs. 707.0 Aluminum

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 707.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is 707.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.7 to 3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
75 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
170 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
600
Solidification (Pattern Maker's) Shrinkage, % 1.6
1.6
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
4.3 to 8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
32 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
90.5 to 93.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
1.8 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15