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WE43B Magnesium vs. A360.0 Aluminum

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is A360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.6 to 5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
82 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 140
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
180 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
170 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
680
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
4.6 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
190 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
19 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
27 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.5 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.8 to 90.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
9.0 to 10
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25