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WE43B Magnesium vs. ASTM B817 Type I

WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is WE43B magnesium and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.0 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
360 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
770 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
700 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
36
Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.2
30 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
2310 to 3540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
48 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
42 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
54 to 68

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.8 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sodium (Na), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87 to 91
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4